GLOSSARY

A

 

 

a piacere

 

to taste ...

abbastanza   enough

acqua

acqua/water

water

acqua di cottura

 

water in which pasta was cooked

affilato

affilato

sharp

aglio

aglio / garlic

garlic

al dente

 

see pg. 4 Come si cuoce la pasta

amalgamare

 

to blend

aroma

 

aroma

arricciarsi

 

to curl

asciugare

 

to dry

B

 

 

basilico

basilico/basil

basil

battere

 

to pound

bicchiere (m)

bicchiere/glass

glassful, glass

bollire lentamente

 

to simmer

brodo

brodo

broth, bouillon

bruciare

 

to burn

buccia

buccia

peel

bufala (mozzarella di...) mozzarella buffalo

buttare (la pasta)

buttare

to add all at once

C

 

 

carne

carne/meat

meat

carota

carote/carrots

carrot

chitarra

chitarra

a wire-strung frame used to cut the dough In narrow strips

cima

 

tip, new growth

cipolla

cipolle/onions

onion ...

colloso

 

sticky

colorirsi

 

to brown

coltello

coltello/knife

knife

condimento

 

sauce I

condire

 

to add the sauce

congelato  

frozen

coperchio

coperchio

lid

cospargere

 

to sprinkle

costa

costasedano

stalk

cotto (cuocere)

 

cooked

cottura

 

cooking (process)

cozza

cozze

mussel

crudo

crudo

uncooked

cucchiaino

cucchiai

teaspoon

cucchiaio

 

spoon

cucina

cucina

cuisine (Kitchen)

cucinare

cucinare

to cook ( to prepare a meal)

cuocere

cuocere

to cook (!he actual cooking)

cuoco

cuoco

chef,cook

D

 

 

dadino

 

cube

disossare

disossare

to pit

E

 

 

ebollizione

 

rapid boil

erbe (p)

 

herbs

essiccare

 

to dry up

F

 

 

farina

farina

flour

fiamma

 

flame, heat

fiamma bassa

 

lowflame

filtrare

 

to filter

flnemente

 

finely

flnocchlella di montagna

 

wild fennel

foglia

foglia

leaf

formaggio

formaggi 

cheese

fresco

 

fresh

frlggere

 

to fry

frullatore (m)

frullatore

food processor

fuoco

fuoco

heat

fuoco alto

 

high heat

G

 

 

gamberi

gamberi

shrimps

generi alimentari

 

groceries

goccia

 

drop

grano

 

wheat

granoduro

 

durum wheat

grattugiare

grattugiare

to grate

guscio

guscio

shell

gusto

 

taste

I

 

 

imbiondire

 

to brown lightly

ingrediente (m)

 

ingredient

insaporire

 

to flavor

L

 

 

lavare

 

to wash

lavorare (la pasta)

 

to knead

lisca

 

fish-bone

M

 

 

maturo

 

ripe

mazzo

mazzo

bunch

fuoco medio

 

medlum heat

melanzana

melanzane

eggplant

mescolare

 

to stir, to mix

mezzaluna

mezzaluna

curved mincing blade

miscuglio

 

mixture

mortaio

mortaio

mortar

mozzarella

mozzarella

soft moisl very perishable cheese made from waler buffalo's milk

N

 

 

negozlo di

negozio

 store

O

 

 

odori (p)

 

aromatic herbs

olio di oliva

 

olive oil

P

 

 

padella

padelle

pan, skillet

pancetta

 

variety of cured salted pork

pancetta arrotolata

 

lean pancetta shaped in a roll

parmigiano

parmigiano

Parmesan cheese

passapomodoro

passapomodoro

food mill

passare

 

to strain, to put through a food mill .

pasta

pasta

pasta; dough

pasta secca

pasta secca

factory-made pasta

pasta. fatta In casa

 

home made pasta

pastasciutta

pastapomo

pasta served with a sauce, as opposed to pasta served in broth

patate

patate

potatoes

pecorino

pecorino

sharp cheese

pelare

 

to peel

pelati (p)

 

peeled tomatoes

pentola

pentola

pot

pepe (m)

 

pepper

pepe nero

 

black pepper

peperonclno rosso

peperoncino

hot pepper

pesce (m)

pesce

fish

pestare

 

to pound, to crush

piatto fondo

p_fondo

plate

piatto piano p_piano plate

picciolo

 

stem

pinoli (p)

pinoli

pine nuts

pizzico

 

pinch

polipetto

 

baby octopus

pomodoro

pomodori

tomato

pomodoro in scatola

 

canned tomatoes

porzione (f)

 

serving

preparazlone (f)

 

preparation

prezzemolo

prezzemolo

parsley

prosciutto

 

raw-cured ham

R

 

 

ricetta

 

recipe

ricotta

 

soft cottage cheese

rimescolare

 

to stir

ripieno (1)

 

filled

ripieno (2)

 

filling, stuffing

riposare

 

to settle, to rest

riscaldare

 

to het up

rimestare

 

to stir

rinvenire

 

to soak, to soften

rosolare

 

to brown

S

 

 

salare

 

to add salt

sale

 

salt,

sale grosso

 

coarse salt

salsa

 

sauce

sapore

 

taste, flavor

saporito

 

tasty

sarda

 

sardine

sbollentare

 

to blanch

sbucciare

 

to peel

scaglla

 

fish scale

scaldare

 

to heat up

schiumarola

 

skimmer

scolapasta (m)

 

colander

scuotere

 

to shake

sedano

 

celery

seme (m)

 

seed

servire

 

to serve

sfoglia

sfoglia

paper-thin sheet dough

soffriggere

 

to saute

spezia

 

spice

spicchio

spicchio

clove

spinaci (p)

 

spinach

sugo

 

sauce

T

 

 

tagliare

 

to cut

tagliare a dadinl

 

to cube

tazza

 

cup

tegame (m)

 

saucepan

tempo di cottura

 

cooking lime

terrlna

 

mixing bowl

testa

 

head

togliere

 

to remove

tritare

 

to chop, to mince

triturare

 

to chop, to mince

U

 

 

unire

 

to add, to stir in

uovo (m) uova (p, f)

uova

egg

uva passa

uvapassa

raisins

V

 

 

varieta   variety

verdura

verdure

vegetables

versare

vino

to pour

vino

vino

wine

vino bianco secco

 

dry white wine

vivanda

 

food, dish

vongola

vongole

clam

Z

 

 

zuppiera

 

large serving bowl

Explanation:abbreviations: (f) and (m) indicate respectively feminine singular nouns not ending in A, and masculine singular nouns not ending in O. (p) indicates plural nouns. This glossary applies only to the readings about pasta. In a different context words may have a different English equivalent.

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